STONE
DESCRIPTIONS
Types of Natural Stone
Granite - is the hardest of the stones. Even the softest granite is harder
than any limestone, marble or slate. Its durability and resistance to heat
and acids used in cooking (lemon juice, vinegar) make kitchen countertops
the number one residential use for granite. Granite scores high from a sanitary
standpoint – it resists such bacteria as salmonella. Among other granite
uses are bar tops, table tops, center islands, outdoor kitchens and floors.
Marble - is a highly decorative stone and more porous than granite. It is
mainly used because of its veining and color. Common choices are fireplace
surrounds, tub surrounds, vanity tops and table tops.
Limestone - is a softer stone and has the least amount of veining. It is
popular among those people looking for a flat, matte finish. Limestone can
be used for fireplace surrounds as well as vanity tops.
Slate - is a hard stone that ranks high in abrasion resistance. Main uses
are for flooring and such bathroom applications as shower stalls, floors
and walls.
Onyx - is similar to alabaster and marble. It’s wonderfully translucent
but very, very soft. It’s not for walking surfaces but is great for
walls and in the bath.
Soapstone - is often used for kitchen countertops. It acquires a patina with
age and requires regular oiling for maintenance. It is very uniform in appearance.
Travertine - is a type of limestone. It is known for its many holes that
are formed from sulfur bubbles eating away at the stone as it is formed.
The holes can be filled with synthetic resins and cements or left in its
natural state. Travertine can be polished or left in its natural matte finish
and is often used for flooring, fireplace surrounds, table tops and bathroom
applications.
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